special issue
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Cross-Domain Adoption of AI: Core Challenges and Practical Solutions—A Literature Review (2022-2026)
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Submitted
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March 25, 2026
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Published
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2026-04-02
Abstract
While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated transformative potential across healthcare, quantum science, digital commerce, cybersecurity, and finance, its large-scale cross-domain adoption is hindered by multifaceted challenges. This review synthesizes 10 recent studies (2022-2026) to identify three overarching barriers: technical incompatibility with domain-specific demands, privacy and regulatory compliance risks, and resource constraints for small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) and specialized fields. Through analyzing innovative solutions proposed in the literature—including hybrid AI architectures, privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), and adaptive algorithmic frameworks—this paper highlights how tailored AI implementations address these challenges. The findings underscore the importance of domain-driven AI design and cross-disciplinary collaboration, providing actionable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to accelerate responsible AI adoption across sectors.
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