special issue
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Inter-Domain Adaptation Mechanisms of AI Innovation: How AI Breaks Through Sectoral Barriers (2022-2026)
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Submitted
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March 25, 2026
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Published
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2026-04-02
Abstract
The cross-domain expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) is not a simple technical transplantation but a systematic adaptation process that aligns AI capabilities with domain-specific rules, needs, and contexts. This review synthesizes 9 key studies (2022-2026) to identify three core inter-domain adaptation mechanisms: technical adaptation (reconfiguring AI architectures to fit domain-specific data and task characteristics), scenario adaptation (tailoring AI functions to match sectoral application scenarios and user demands), and governance adaptation (aligning AI systems with domain regulatory frameworks and ethical norms). By analyzing how these mechanisms enable AI to overcome "domain incompatibility" in healthcare, quantum science, digital commerce, cybersecurity, and finance, the paper reveals that successful cross-domain AI relies on the dynamic balance between technical generality and domain specificity. The findings provide a new analytical framework for understanding AI’s cross-sectoral diffusion, offering guidance for researchers designing adaptable AI systems and practitioners implementing AI across diverse fields.
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