Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText##

Research Article

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

Enhancement of Concrete Durability with Waterborne Acrylic Resin A Comprehensive Review

  • Pei Zeng
  • Yu Zhou
  • Shaochun Li
  • Xianpeng Wang
  • Kovshar S.N
  • Tsyganov A.R
DOI
https://doi.org/10.65231/ijmr.v1i2.16
Submitted
October 15, 2025
Published
2025-11-30

Abstract

As an environmentally friendly polymer material, water-based acrylic resin has shown significant application advantages in the fields of construction, coatings, and concrete in recent years due to its molecular properties of using water as a solvent Compared with traditional solvent based resins, water-based acrylic resins use water as the solvent and have a lower content of volatile organic compounds, effectively alleviating construction pollution problems and in line with the development trend of green building materials Based on the analysis of the current development status and trends of the construction industry, this article mainly summarizes the development process and synthesis technology of water-based acrylic resin, and focuses on explaining its dual path application mechanism of external coating protection and internal mixing modification in concrete engineering By forming a hydrogen bond cross-linking network and interface strengthening effect, water-based acrylic resin can significantly improve the compressive strength, impermeability grade, and shrinkage cracking resistance of concrete matrix, achieving synergistic optimization of mechanical properties and durability Finally, future research directions were discussed

References

  1. WU G S, MA L C, JIANG H. The roles of surface wettability and roughness of carbon fibers in interfacial enhancement of silicone resin composites[J]. Polymer Composites, 2019, 40(S1): E255 - E264.
  2. JIAO C Y, SUN L, SHAO Q, et al. Advances in waterborne acrylic resins: synthesis principle, modification strategies, and their applications[J]. ACS Omega, 2021, 6(4): 2443 - 2449.
  3. GAI L, ZHAO H, WANG F, et al. Advances in core-shell engineering of carbon-based composites for electromagnetic wave absorption[J]. Nano Research, 2022, 15(12): 9410-9439.
  4. LI W, SHEN W, YAO W, et al. A novel acrylate-GPDMS composite latex with controlled phase compatibility prepared by emulsion polymerization[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2017, 14: 1259-1269.
  5. XIANG Z, SONG Y, XIONG J, et al. Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption of nanoporous Fe₃O₄@carbon composites derived from metal-organic frameworks[J]. Carbon, 2019, 142: 20-31.
  6. FAN X G, XIA Y Z, WU S, et al. Covalently immobilization of modified graphene oxide with water borne hydroxyl acrylic resin for anticorrosive reinforcement of its coatings[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2022, 163: 106685.
  7. CHENG Jingzhen, WU Liang, WANG Fuli, et al. Research Progress on the Modification of Waterborne Acrylic Anti-corrosion
  8. Coatings [J]. Chemical Technology and Development, 2023, 52(05): 69-73+77.
  9. CHEN L, GONG Z, FU Z. Study on organic fluorine modified cationic acrylic resin and its application in cathodic electrodeposition coatings[J]. Journal of Polymer Materials, 2023, 40(3-4): 157-164.
  10. YANG K, CHEN J, ZHENG L, et al. Urushiol titanium polymer-based composites coatings for anti-corrosion and antifouling in marine spray splash zones[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2021, 138(11): 50861.
  11. HU Zhihua, QIAN Yu, JIANG Yanbin. Study on the Polymerization Stability of Acrylate Emulsion Prepared by Functional Monomers[J]. Paint & Coatings Industry, 2003(6): 14-18, 56.
  12. WANG Y G, ZENG Z, WANG J F, SANG R, ZHANG W G. Synthesis of waterborne hydroxyl acrylate resins and its application in VOC-free waterborne coatings[J]. Pigment & Resin Technology, 2021, 50(5): 468-474.
  13. CHEN Bingqiang, HAN Lu, CHEN Bingyao, et al. Research Status and Application Fields of Waterborne Acrylic Resins[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2024, 52(Suppl. 2): 37-41 + 48.
  14. ZHANG Shudi, XU Yang, HE Huanhuan, et al. Preparation and Properties of Silicone-Modified Epoxy Acrylic Resin[J]. Electroplating & Finishing, 2022, 41(16): 1129-1135.
  15. QIU Shiqi, ZHANG Xudong, LIAO Yangfei, et al. Study on the Synthesis of Self-crosslinking Polyurethane-Acrylate Composite Emulsion[J]. Modern Paint & Finishing, 2008, (01): 5-9.
  16. LIU Biao. Synthesis and Study of Silicone-Modified Waterborne Acrylic Resin [D]. Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2018.
  17. LI C C, BIAN H F, WANG Y K, et al. Preparation and Properties of PEDOT-PSS/Waterborne Acrylic Resin Coating[J]. Coatings, 2024, 15(1): 14.
  18. TAN R X, HAO P, WU D H, et al. Ice-inspired polymeric slippery surface with excellent smoothness, stability, and antifouling properties[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2023, 15(34): 41193-41200.
  19. YUAN Jiaquan, DUAN Wenhong, JIANG Weihong, et al. Study on the adhesion properties of waterborne epoxy-acrylic resin on different road substrates[J]. Construction Technology,2025,54(04): 41-47.
  20. SONG Yao. Preparation and sensing performance of TPU/CNTs multi-layer alternating layered foams[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Institute of Technology,2023.
  21. REN Xiangyu. Design and research of a high-sensitivity and high-tensile flexible strain sensor[D].Nanjing:Southeast University,2022.
  22. CHEN Chengfeng, MA Yuxuan, WANG Yimiao, et al. Silk,2023,60(11): 77-88.
  23. WANG Xiaolei. Three-dimensional network structure flexible wearable stress sensor based on triboelectric power generation effect[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2019.
  24. WANG Meng. Design and research of high-performance medical flexible sensor based on bionic Microstructure[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2023.
  25. GUO S Y, ZHANG X, CHEN J Z, et al. Mechanical and interface bonding properties of epoxy resin reinforced Portland cement repairing mortar[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 264: 120715.
  26. CHEN Chaoyang, XIE Qifeng, FENG Yaomin, et al. Effect of Nano Anticorrosive Paste with Different Modifiers on the Performance of Metal Anticorrosive Coatings[J]. Electroplating & Finishing,2024,43(8): 125-132.
  27. LIU Zhiqiang, ZHAO Minghua, SUN Weifeng. Research on weather resistance of waterborne acrylic resin concrete coatings[J].Coating Industry, 2021, 51(5): 45-50.
  28. ZHANG H, ZHANG Z, QI Y, et al. The interfacial structure and adhesion mechanism of N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and epoxy modified silicone tie-coating to epoxy primer[J]. Polymers, 2021, 13(17): 3001.
  29. Cui, Ying, Zhongsheng Tan, and Changxin An. "Research and application of multi-functional acrylic resin grouting material." Construction and Building Materials 359 (2022): 129381.
  30. LEJARS M, MARGAILLAN A, BRESSY C. Siloxy silylester methacrylate diblock copolymer - based coatings with tunable erosion and marine antifouling properties[J]. ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 2020, 2(8): 3291 - 3300.
  31. ZHANG Yue, HUANG Weibo, LV Ping. Research Progress on Modification to Improve Anti-corrosion Performance of Polyurethane Coatings[J]. Polyurethane Industry, 2020,35(03): 5-7.
  32. ZHANG Z Q, WANG Q, ZHANG Z M, et al. Advances in the preparation of water-based inks based on chemical modification of rosin[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2025, 22(2): 511-525.
  33. [32]TIAN X, ZHANG J, LI J, et al. Synthesis of acrylic water-based inks for plastic films: Tuning binder's properties by low temperature self-crosslinking of allyl acetoacetate-hexamethylenediamine[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2024, 197: 108776.
  34. SHI J-W, ZHU H, WU G, WU Z-S. Tensile behavior of FRP and hybrid FRP sheets in freeze–thaw cycling environments[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2014, 60: 239-247.
  35. CUI Weirong. A kind of water-based acrylic resin concrete and preparation method thereof:202010717118.1[P]. 2020-11-13.
  36. BAI X,LI J, ZHU L, et al. Effect of Cu content on microstructure, mechanical and anti-fouling properties of TiSiN-Cu coating deposited by multi-arc ion plating[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2018, 427: 444-451.
  37. FITRIYAA M, SHAHABUDDIN S, SRIDEWI N, et al. A brief review on conducting polymer nanocomposite based epoxy coatings for marine applications[C]//IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2021, 1127: 012013.
  38. ZHANG Z, PANG P, ZHANG Z, et al. Preparation of high-performance water-based ink from acrylic-modified rosin resin[J]. Dyes and Pigments, 2024, 231: 112401.
  39. NJOKU C N, BAI W, ARUKALAM I O, et al. Epoxy - based smart coating with self - repairing polyurea - formaldehyde microcapsules for anticorrosion protection of aluminum alloy AA2024[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2020, 17: 797 - 813.
  40. JIANG W, WEN X, JIANG Y, et al. Novel anticorrosive coating of silicone acrylic resin modified by graphene oxide and polyaniline[J]. Corrosion Reviews, 2022, 40(5): 501 - 511.
  41. FAN T, WU Y, YANG M, et al. Attenuation Law of Performance of Concrete Anti - Corrosion Coating under Long - Term Salt Corrosion[J]. Coatings, 2024, 14(10): 1249.
  42. WANG Si. Study on preparation and properties of siloxane-modified acrylic resin for concrete[D].Hubei University,2021.
  43. SONG W, CHEN D, WU H, et al. Preparation and performance characterization of waterborne epoxy resin modified asphalt emulsion for tack coat[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024, 475: 143715.
  44. LIN Peng. Application of water-soluble acrylic resin emulsion in concrete[C]//The 12th Member Congress of China Concrete
  45. Admixtures Association. Chinese Ceramic Society; China Building Materials Federation; China Concrete Admixture Association, 2010.
  46. CHEN Y, ZHANG G, ZHANG G, et al. Rapid curing and self-stratifying lacquer coating with antifouling and anticorrosive properties[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 421: 129755.
  47. LI Z, WEI M, ZHU Y, et al. Fabrication of photocurable liquid - like easy - cleaning coatings based on a polydimethylsiloxane - modified silicone resin[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2024, 187: 108169.
  48. ZHOU H W, ZHENG Y M, BA M, et al. Self - stratified fouling release coatings based on polydimethylsiloxane incorporated with acrylate - MQ silicone copolymer[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2021, 161: 106539.
  49. XU L, TEBYETEKERWA M, ZHANG J, et al. Self-stratifying coating enables facile fabrication of robust superhydrophobic sponges for oil-water mixture separation[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2023, 183: 107705.
  50. YU C, CHENG J, LIU H, et al. Preparation and properties of organosilicon and castor - oil - modified rosin - based waterborne polyurethane coatings[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2024, 211: 118230.
  51. PAN S, HU Q, ZHAO Y, et al. Fabrication of a fluorocarbon low surface energy coating for anti-stain applications[J]. Materials, 2023, 16(24): 7516.
  52. ZHENG Y, ZHOU L, YANG Y, et al. Synthesis and application of a novel epoxy grafted thermosetting acrylic resin[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008, 107(6): 4053 - 4060.
  53. PENG Jiaming, QIAO Yongluo, LV Di, et al. Preparation and Properties of Two-component Epoxy Modified Acrylic Resin Composite Latex[J]. Coating Industry,2019,49(3): 19-24.
  54. XU C A, LIANG W, NI C, et al. Silicone and nano-diamond modified graphene oxide anticorrosive coating[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2024, 479: 130584.
  55. KIM J, KANG S, SEONG I, et al. Advancing CFRP durability: Interfacial and weathering performance of epoxy and acrylic matrices[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 297: 112315.
  56. YU Guoling, CHEN Wanyao, WANG Xueke et al. The latest research on new functional coatings in China[J]. Modern Coatings & Coating, 2020,23(08): 27-30.
  57. LI Zhitao, CHENG Yuan, ZHAO Benbo et al. Research Progress of Functional Polyurethane in Anticorrosive Coatings[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2019(06): 10-17.
  58. PENG Panpan, YANG Jianjun, WU Qingyun, et al. Preparation and properties of silicon-based and urethane-based synergistically modified waterborne acrylic resins[J].Fine Chemicals,2020,37(08): 1710-1715.
  59. JANA T, MAITI P S, DHAR T K. Development of a novel bio - based hybrid resin system for hygienic coating[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019, 137: 105311.
  60. WANG S, ZHANG L H, SUN K, et al. Enhanced anticorrosion performance of water-based acrylic resin coating enabled by the recycling of waste stone powder[J]. Surfaces and Interfaces, 2025, 64: 106371.
  61. ZHANG K, LI L, CHEN F, et al. Controlled preparation and properties of acrylic acid epoxy‐acrylate composite emulsion for self‐crosslinking coatings[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139(1): 51441.
  62. GONG Z Q, ZHAO W T, FU Z R, et al. Preparation of Organosilicon Modified Cationic Acrylic Resin and Its Application in Cathodic Electrodeposition Coatings[J]. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 2023, 59(3): 440 - 444.
  63. CHEN L J, GONG Z Q, FU Z R. Study on Organic Fluorine Modified Cationic Acrylic Resin and its Application in Cathodic Electrodeposition Coatings[J]. Journal of Polymer Materials, 2023, 40.
  64. GONG Z Q, ZHAO W T, FU Z R, et al. Preparation of Organosilicon Modified Cationic Acrylic Resin and Its Application in Cathodic Electrodeposition Coatings[J]. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 2023, 59(3): 440 - 444.
  65. GENG Y, LIU Y, LIU A, et al. Improved interfacial interactions and corrosion resistance of epoxy coated reinforcement by pre-electrodeposited silane layer[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2022, 173: 107171.
  66. BI J L, YAN Z Y, HAO L, et al. Improving water resistance and mechanical properties of waterborne acrylic resin modified by octafluoropentyl methacrylate[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2023, 58(3): 1452 - 1464.
  67. Fan, Tao, et al. "Improved Corrosion Protection of Acrylic Waterborne Coating by Doping with Microencapsulated Corrosion Inhibitors." Coatings 14.10 (2024): 1249.=====29
  68. LI S, LIU J, GENG Y, et al. Efficacy and mechanism of GO/IBTS coating against microbial fouling of concrete surfaces in marine tidal areas[J]. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 2022, 19(3): 875 - 885.
  69. LI S, DUAN Y, ZHENG H, et al. Adhesion performance of ettringite at the interface with silane and GO/silane: insights into molecular dynamics simulations[J]. ACS Omega, 2023, 8(18): 16016 - 16031.
  70. LI S C, CHEN X, HU M J, et al. Carbon sequestration effects in cementitious composite binder materials under accelerated carbonation: A review[J]. Materials Today Sustainability, 2024, 25: 100663.
  71. CAO M, WANG X, ZHANG M, et al. Electromagnetic response and energy conversion for functions and devices in low-dimensional materials[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(32): 1807398.
  72. ZHANG C, CHEN G, ZHANG R, et al. Charge modulation of CNTs-based conductive network for oxygen reduction reaction and microwave absorption[J]. Carbon, 2021, 178: 310-319.
  73. LIU P, GAO S, WANG Y, et al. Carbon nanocages with N-doped carbon inner shell and Co/N-doped carbon outer shell as electromagnetic wave absorption materials[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 381: 122653.
  74. QIN Z, WANG C, MA Y, et al. ZIF-67/GNs derived Co/GNs multilayer flower and porous structure as an efficient electromagnetic wave absorbing material for excellent absorbing properties[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2022, 575: 151789.
  75. Gu, Y., Lin, H., & Zhao, W. Li, M..., & Wang, X.(2025). The Ethical Balance Reconstruction of Green Finance Empowered by Computer Technology. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(6), 580-586.
  76. Gu, Y., Feng, G., & Li, Y. (2025). Research on the Impact Mechanism of Environmental Economics on Study Tour Education: Transnational Cases and Student Capacity Building. Journal of Global Trends in Social Science, 2(8), 46-52.
  77. Yi, X. (2025). Compliance-by-Design Micro-Licensing for AI-Generated Content in Social Commerce Using C2PA Content Credentials and W3C ODRL Policies.
  78. Yang, Y., Zhang, S., & Mu, Y. (2025). Genomic signatures of tooth simplification and tooth-number expansion in cetaceans. Journal of Vertebrate Biology, 74(25077), 25077-1.
  79. Liu, X. (2025). Modular Photobioreactor Fac {c} ade Systems for Sustainable Architecture: Design, Fabrication, and Real-Time Monitoring. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.06769.
  80. Li, B. (2025, September). AD-STGNN: Adaptive diffusion spatiotemporal GNN for dynamic urban fire vehicle dispatch and emergency response. In Third International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Information Systems (RSMG 2025) (Vol. 13791, pp. 810-815). SPIE.
  81. Huang, J., & Qiu, Y. (2025). LSTM‐Based Time Series Detection of Abnormal Electricity Usage in Smart Meters.
  82. Gu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market Income Inequality. International Journal of Advanced Science, 1(2), 8-13.
  83. Gu, Y., & Kharytonova, V. A. (2025). The Built Environment and Economic Context: Impacts on Enterprise Operations, Mechanisms, and Adaptive Strategies. Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2(6).
  84. Li, B. (2025). From Maps to Decisions: A GeoAI Framework for Multi-Hazard Infrastructure Resilience and Equitable Emergency Management. American Journal Of Big Data, 6(3), 139-153.
  85. Zhang, T. (2025). A Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Multimodal AI Framework for Intelligent Tax Data Integration and Compliance Enhancement. Frontiers in Business and Finance, 2(02), 247-261.
  86. Qi, R. (2025). Interpretable Slow-Moving Inventory Forecasting: A Hybrid Neural Network Approach with Interactive Visualization.
  87. Yi, X. (2025). Federated Incentive Learning: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Ad Monetization and Creator Rewards in High-Concurrency Environments. American Journal Of Big Data, 6(3), 60-86.