This paper comprehensively reviews the academic research progress in technology innovation management under the background of sustainable development, analyzes current global research hotspots and major achievements, and understands future research trends. Through bibliometrics and content analysis, it reveals that green technology innovation, digital empowerment mechanisms, and policy-coordinated governance have become research focuses. The study emphasizes that interdisciplinary integration and practice-oriented approaches are the core pathways to promoting the sustainable development of technology innovation management.