The purpose of the study is to determine the role of digital logistics in enhancing the industrial competitiveness of China and the Republic of Belarus. The research employs systemic, institutional, and innovation-oriented approaches, as well as comparative analysis. The study shows that China is pursuing a strategy of technological leadership and actively introducing innovations into logistics, whereas Belarus is establishing the institutional foundations for digital transformation while expanding international cooperation. The digitalization of logistics increases the efficiency of supply chains and strengthens the competitive advantages of both economies. The results obtained can be used in developing digital logistics strategies and innovation development programs.